India’s use of blockchain for governance has advanced significantly with the announcement of the Blockchain India Challenge by the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). On February 23, 2026, the announcement was made in New Delhi.
The action demonstrates that blockchain is now seen as a practical tool to address complex problems in public service delivery and governance rather than as a futuristic model.
S. Krishnan, IAS, Secretary, MeitY, presented the challenge at the ministry’s headquarters in front of senior officials, including Additional Secretary Abhishek Singh, Joint Secretary Sudeep Srivastava, and senior representatives from MeitY and the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), according to an official press release.
C-DAC is implementing the Blockchain India Challenge as a nationwide initiative to integrate blockchain technology into actual government processes. It is doing so with the assistance of MeitY.
Unlike open public blockchains, this challenge focuses on permissioned blockchain systems designed specifically for government use. The objective is to uphold regulatory control while ensuring reliable data integrity and strong audit processes.
To fill in the gaps left by traditional government databases, the emphasis is on establishing confidence through documents that are verifiable and unchangeable.
The challenge identifies several governance domains where blockchain technology can be used effectively. These include public distribution systems, e-procurement, supply chain management, education, healthcare, agriculture, electricity, Internet of Things-based services, land records, and environmental sustainability.
This list is not set in stone, officials explained. As long as they address actual government issues and are created in collaboration with pertinent departments, startups are welcome to propose additional use cases.
Blockchain can improve government processes by making data verifiable and establishing a single, trustworthy source of truth across departments, according to the secretary of the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), who spoke at the inauguration.
“Blockchain offers a way to bring greater transparency, consistency, and confidence in how that data is recorded and shared,” he said, referring to the fact that government data is frequently dispersed over numerous systems.
He encouraged startups to look beyond the ten stated use cases and pointed out that blockchain may greatly increase efficiency and transparency in public services.
Additionally, he requested that the MeitY and C-DAC teams aggressively spread awareness of the challenge within the Indian startup community, emphasising the development of technically solid solutions that are prepared for implementation in actual government environments.
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